Sand 'n' Seal Website Audit

On-page SEO is the foundation of your website’s search visibility and commercial success. It’s about making sure search engines can understand what your business does, where you’re located, and why potential customers should choose you over competitors. When done properly, on-page optimisation doesn’t just improve your rankings – it increases click-through rates from search results, attracts more qualified leads, and ultimately drives more revenue.

Think of on-page SEO as speaking the same language as both search engines and your customers. Elements like page titles, meta descriptions, heading hierarchy, internal links, and structured data help Google’s algorithms and AI systems understand your content’s relevance and quality. For a Glasgow-based floor sanding business like yours, this means ensuring search engines recognise you as a local service provider and can confidently recommend your site to people searching for floor restoration services in your area.

The commercial impact is significant. A well-optimised page title can increase click-through rates by 30% or more, while proper heading structure helps search engines understand your service offerings and match them to customer queries. Image optimisation not only improves accessibility but can drive additional traffic through image search. Meanwhile, structured data markup can earn you enhanced search result features like rich snippets and local business information, making your listing stand out from competitors.

Beyond rankings, on-page SEO directly affects conversion rates. When your page clearly communicates your services, location, and expertise through proper heading structure and content organisation, visitors can quickly determine if you’re the right fit for their needs. This reduces bounce rates and increases the likelihood that organic traffic converts into actual business enquiries and sales.

How You Are Doing – 3/10

Your website has some fundamental technical elements in place – it’s indexable, has a proper canonical tag, and includes basic social media metadata. However, there are several critical on-page SEO issues significantly limiting your organic visibility and commercial potential. The most damaging problem is the complete absence of an H1 heading on your homepage, which means search engines lack a clear primary topic signal for your page.

Additionally, your page title at 69 characters and meta description containing HTML markup are both too long and poorly formatted, likely causing truncation in search results and reducing click-through rates. With only one image missing alt text, no structured data markup whatsoever, and no analytics tracking detected, you’re missing substantial opportunities for local search visibility, rich results, and performance measurement. These issues combined create a significant barrier to attracting qualified organic traffic and converting visitors into customers.

Page Basics and Technical Foundation

The technical foundation of your homepage is largely sound but has some areas for improvement. Your site returns a proper HTTP 200 status code with correct ‘text/html; charset=UTF-8’ content type, which ensures search engines can crawl and index your page without technical barriers. However, your cache control headers are set to ‘no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate’, which prevents any caching and may slow down user experience and increase server load unnecessarily.

Your page loads correctly and is technically accessible to search engines, but the aggressive no-cache policy could impact performance metrics that Google considers as ranking factors. Page speed and user experience are increasingly important for both rankings and conversion rates, particularly for local service businesses where users expect quick access to contact information and service details.

Checklist of Changes:

• Developer: Review cache control settings and implement selective caching for static assets while maintaining dynamic content freshness
• Developer: Consider implementing proper cache headers that balance freshness with performance
• SEO: Monitor page speed metrics in Google PageSpeed Insights and Core Web Vitals

Indexability and Robot Directives

Your page is correctly configured for search engine discovery with ‘index, follow, archive’ robot directives, which allows Google to crawl, index, and cache your homepage. This is essential for organic visibility and ensures your page can appear in search results. The indexable and follow flags are both set to true, which means search engines can discover your content and follow links to other pages on your site.

However, you have an empty X-Robots-Tag header, which while not harmful, represents a missed opportunity for header-level robot control. Consistency between meta robot tags and HTTP headers helps avoid any potential crawl confusion, particularly important for ensuring your local business information reaches search engines reliably.

Checklist of Changes:

• Developer: Either remove the empty X-Robots-Tag header or set it to match meta robots (‘index, follow’)
• SEO: Verify robot directives remain consistent across all important pages
• SEO: Monitor search console for any crawl issues related to robot directives

Canonical Implementation

Your canonical tag implementation is excellent, with a self-referential canonical URL pointing to ‘https://www.sandandseal.com/’. This prevents duplicate content issues and helps consolidate ranking signals to your preferred URL format. The canonical is properly formatted as an absolute URL and matches your homepage URL exactly, which is crucial for maintaining search engine trust and avoiding diluted link equity.

Proper canonical implementation is particularly important for local businesses, as it ensures all ranking signals from various sources point to your main homepage rather than being split across multiple URL variations. This strengthens your overall domain authority and local search presence.

Checklist of Changes:

• Content writer: Ensure all internal links reference the canonical URL format consistently
• Developer: Maintain canonical URL format consistency across any future site changes

Page Titles and Meta Descriptions

Your page title ‘Sand ‘n’ Seal floor sanding service – Sand ‘n’ Seal floor sanding’ is 69 characters long and flagged as too long, likely causing truncation in search results. The title also contains redundancy with ‘Sand ‘n’ Seal’ appearing twice, wasting valuable character space that could be used for location targeting or additional service keywords. This reduces both search engine relevance signals and click-through appeal for potential customers.

The meta description contains HTML markup (<br> tags) which is inappropriate for meta content and may display incorrectly in search results. At approximately 160+ characters, it’s also flagged as too long, meaning important service information may be cut off in search snippets. The description lacks a clear call-to-action and doesn’t maximise the opportunity to encourage clicks from your target Glasgow market.

Checklist of Changes:

• Content writer: Rewrite page title to ‘Sand ‘n’ Seal – Dust-Free Floor Sanding Glasgow’ (under 60 characters)
• Content writer: Create new meta description: ‘Professional dust-free floor sanding in Glasgow. Staining, lacquering and hardwax oil finishes. Free quotes. Call Sand ‘n’ Seal today.’ (under 155 characters)
• Developer: Remove all HTML markup from meta description field
• SEO: Monitor search result appearance and click-through rates after changes

Heading Structure and Content Organisation

Your homepage has a critical structural flaw – there’s no H1 heading present anywhere on the page. This represents a significant missed opportunity for topical relevance, as the H1 provides search engines with the primary topic signal for your page. Without an H1, search engines must guess what your page is primarily about, which weakens your ranking potential for your core services and location.

While your page has 307 words of content, which meets basic content length requirements, the lack of any heading structure (no H1, H2, or H3 tags detected) makes the content difficult for both users and search engines to scan and understand. Proper heading hierarchy is essential for featured snippet opportunities and helps users quickly find the information they’re seeking.

Checklist of Changes:

• Content writer: Add H1 ‘Professional Dust-Free Floor Sanding in Glasgow’ prominently at page top
• Content writer: Create H2 sections for ‘Our Services’, ‘Finishes Available’, ‘Why Choose Sand ‘n’ Seal’, and ‘Get Your Free Quote’
• Content writer: Use H3 tags under services for ‘Floor Sanding’, ‘Staining’, ‘Lacquering’, ‘Hardwax Oil’
• Designer/Developer: Ensure heading hierarchy is properly implemented in HTML structure

Image Optimisation and Accessibility

Your homepage contains one image (https://image.jimcdn.com/app/cms/image/transf/dimension=521×1024:format=jpg/path/s264cbe6ef45e247a/image/i5793fa68b09c40b0/version/1454893011/image.jpg) but it’s missing alt text entirely. This creates both accessibility issues for screen reader users and missed opportunities for image search traffic. Alt text is essential for helping search engines understand your visual content and can drive additional qualified traffic through Google Images.

For a floor sanding business, images of your work are crucial for building trust and demonstrating quality. Properly optimised images with descriptive alt text can appear in image search results when people search for ‘floor sanding Glasgow’ or similar terms, providing an additional traffic channel beyond traditional web search.

Checklist of Changes:

• Content writer: Add alt text to existing image: ‘Professionally restored hardwood floor showing natural grain after dust-free sanding by Sand ‘n’ Seal Glasgow’
• Content writer: Ensure all future images include descriptive, keyword-relevant alt text
• Developer: Implement alt text requirements in content management system
• SEO: Consider adding more before/after images of your floor sanding work with proper optimisation

Social Media and Brand Signals

Your Open Graph and Twitter card metadata is present but poorly optimised. The Open Graph title is truncated to just ‘Sand’ and Twitter title shows the same truncation, which provides no useful information about your business or services. While you have the technical framework for social sharing in place, the implementation fails to maximise click-through potential when your content is shared on social platforms.

More significantly, no social media profile links are detected on your site, which represents a missed opportunity for building trust and demonstrating social proof. Local service businesses benefit significantly from displaying social media connections, as customers often check social profiles for reviews, recent work examples, and business credibility.

Checklist of Changes:

• Content writer: Update Open Graph title to ‘Sand ‘n’ Seal – Professional Floor Sanding Glasgow’
• Content writer: Update Open Graph description to match revised meta description without HTML markup
• Content writer: Update Twitter card title and description to match Open Graph improvements
• Developer: Add social media profile links to site header or footer
• Design/UX: Create prominent social media icon section displaying Facebook, Instagram, and relevant platforms

Structured Data Implementation

Your website has zero structured data markup, which represents a significant missed opportunity for enhanced search visibility and local business features. Structured data helps search engines understand your business type, services, location, and contact information, which can result in rich snippets, local pack inclusion, and knowledge panel features in search results.

For a Glasgow-based floor sanding service, implementing LocalBusiness schema could help you appear in ‘near me’ searches and local map results. Service schema markup can help your specific offerings (floor sanding, staining, lacquering) appear more prominently in relevant searches, while Organization schema builds overall brand recognition and trust signals.

Checklist of Changes:

• Developer: Implement LocalBusiness JSON-LD schema including name, address, phone, openingHours, geo coordinates
• Developer: Add Service schema for floor sanding, staining, lacquering, and hardwax oil services
• Developer: Include Organization schema with sameAs properties for social media profiles
• SEO: Add WebSite schema with potential search actions and site navigation elements
• SEO: Test all structured data with Google’s Rich Results Test before publishing

Analytics and Performance Tracking

No analytics or tracking integrations are detected on your site, which means you have no way to measure organic traffic performance, user behaviour, or conversion rates. Without Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, or similar tracking tools, you cannot assess the commercial impact of SEO improvements or identify which pages and keywords drive the most valuable traffic for your floor sanding business.

This lack of measurement capability severely limits your ability to make data-driven decisions about content creation, service promotion, and website optimisation. For a local service business, understanding which search terms bring in the highest-converting customers is essential for focusing marketing efforts and budget allocation effectively.

Checklist of Changes:

• Developer: Install Google Tag Manager container on all pages
• Developer: Configure Google Analytics 4 through Tag Manager with enhanced ecommerce tracking
• SEO: Set up Google Search Console and connect to Analytics for search performance data
• SEO: Configure conversion tracking for phone calls, contact form submissions, and quote requests
• SEO: Implement call tracking numbers to measure phone conversions from organic search

Security Headers and Technical Trust Signals

Your site implements basic HTTPS security with Strict Transport Security (HSTS) header set to ‘max-age=604800’ (7 days), but this is a relatively short duration and missing important security enhancements. Other critical security headers including Content Security Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options are not detected, leaving potential security vulnerabilities that could affect user trust and search engine confidence.

While security headers don’t directly impact rankings, they contribute to overall site trustworthiness and user safety. For a local business handling customer enquiries and potentially sensitive contact information, proper security implementation demonstrates professionalism and protects both your business and your customers’ data.

Checklist of Changes:

• Developer: Increase HSTS max-age to 31536000 (1 year) and add ‘includeSubDomains’ directive
• Developer: Implement Content-Security-Policy header starting with report-only mode
• Developer: Add X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN and X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff headers
• Developer: Consider adding Referrer-Policy and Permissions-Policy headers for additional hardening
• SEO: Monitor security headers implementation through security testing tools

Why It Matters to Your Business

Conversion architecture is the structure and sequence that turns visitors into enquiries or orders through clear value propositions, obvious next steps, proof at the point of decision, and a friction-free path to contact you. Think of it as the digital equivalent of a well-designed showroom that guides customers naturally towards making a purchase.

For your floor sanding business, improving conversion architecture directly impacts your bottom line. If your current site converts 3 in 100 visitors into enquiries and we improve that to 4 in 100, that’s a 33% increase in leads without spending an extra penny on advertising. With quality floor sanding jobs averaging £800-2000, even one additional enquiry per week could mean £40,000+ extra revenue annually.

• Primary CTA (‘Get Free Quote’ or ‘Book Consultation’) visible on first mobile screen without scrolling
• Contact details clickable (tap-to-call, mailto links) and positioned prominently above the fold
• Before/after gallery showcasing dust-free sanding results within first three sections
• Customer testimonials with names and star ratings displayed on main landing page
• Service area coverage (Glasgow & surrounds) clearly stated in headline or subheading
• Awards and credentials (20+ years, dust-free specialist) displayed as visual badges near top
• Guarantee statement (‘satisfaction guaranteed’ or ‘zero-mess promise’) positioned near primary CTA
• Mobile-optimised font sizes (minimum 16px) and thumb-friendly button sizing

How You Are Doing

Score: 3/10

Your site suffers from fundamental conversion architecture issues despite having solid credentials. The 11px font sizes make content nearly unreadable, there’s no clear primary CTA above the fold, contact details are buried in footers without click functionality, and the text-heavy approach buries your key selling points. While you have strong foundations with 20+ years experience and award recognition, these assets aren’t presented in a conversion-focused way.

What You Are Doing Well

• Strong credentiality foundation with 20+ years experience and Acquisition International 2016 award recognition mentioned in copy
• Clear specialisation in dust-free floor sanding which differentiates you from standard sanding services
• Geographic focus on Glasgow and surrounding areas gives local relevance and trust
• Multiple contact options provided (phone numbers for different areas, email addresses) showing accessibility
• Professional domain name ‘sandnseal.co.uk’ that matches your business name and service offering
• Responsive template structure that adapts to mobile devices

Where You Can Do Better

• Add prominent above-the-fold CTA button with urgent text like ‘Get Your Free Dust-Free Quote Today’ in contrasting colour. Why it matters: Visitors need immediate direction on next steps. How to implement: Position centered below headline in bright colour with 16px+ font. Target: Increase click-through rate by 40%.
• Rewrite headline to benefit-focused ‘Glasgow’s Leading Dust-Free Floor Sanding – Zero Mess, Perfect Finish’ replacing company name. Why it matters: Visitors scan for value, not company names. How to implement: A/B test customer-benefit headlines. Target: Improve bounce rate by 20%.
• Increase all font sizes to minimum 16px on mobile, 14px on desktop from current 11px. Why it matters: Unreadable text kills conversions and accessibility. How to implement: Update CSS font-size declarations. Target: Increase time on page by 30%.
• Make all phone numbers clickable with tel: links and emails with mailto: links. Why it matters: Mobile users expect one-tap calling. How to implement: Wrap contact details in appropriate HTML links. Target: Increase mobile contact rate by 50%.
• Move contact details to header/top section instead of buried in footer sidebar. Why it matters: Reduces friction when visitors are ready to enquire. How to implement: Add contact strip below navigation. Target: Decrease enquiry abandonment by 25%.
• Add 2-3 customer testimonials with photos/names to main page content. Why it matters: Social proof reduces purchase anxiety. How to implement: Extract best reviews from separate testimonials page. Target: Improve conversion rate by 15%.
• Replace text-heavy introduction with benefit bullet points highlighting dust-free process, custom finishes, and reliability. Why it matters: Visitors scan rather than read paragraphs. How to implement: Convert sentences to bulleted benefits. Target: Increase scroll depth by 35%.
• Add before/after image gallery or slider showcasing best floor transformations. Why it matters: Visual proof builds confidence in results. How to implement: Create image carousel with your best work. Target: Increase enquiry quality by 20%.
• Create visual award badges showing ’20+ Years Experience’ and ‘Award Winning Service’ near header. Why it matters: Instant credibility without reading text. How to implement: Design simple badge graphics. Target: Increase trust indicators by 40%.
• Add sticky mobile CTA button that follows scroll with ‘Call Now’ or ‘Get Quote’. Why it matters: Captures micro-moments of interest. How to implement: CSS fixed positioning on mobile. Target: Increase mobile conversions by 25%.
• Include guarantee statement like ‘Satisfaction Guaranteed or We Re-do It’ near contact section. Why it matters: Reduces purchase risk perception. How to implement: Add prominent guarantee text box. Target: Improve conversion confidence by 30%.
• Remove navigation complexity for this landing page or convert to single-page scroll with anchor links. Why it matters: Too many options create decision paralysis. How to implement: Streamline to essential nav items only. Target: Reduce exit rate by 20%.

What We Found (The Nerdy Stuff)

Additional notes

• Text contains formatting artifacts (‘聽聽聽’) that need cleaning up for professional appearance
• The single floor image could be wider and more impactful as a hero visual
• Consider adding service area map or postcodes served to strengthen local targeting
• Email addresses and phone numbers should be formatted consistently throughout

Why It Matters

Page speed and Core Web Vitals directly impact your bottom line through three critical channels: search rankings, paid advertising efficiency, and conversion rates. Google’s mobile-first indexing means your mobile performance score of 64 and mobile LCP of 6.5 seconds is actively hurting your organic visibility. Pages that load slowly receive less crawl budget, get indexed less frequently, and rank lower in search results – directly reducing the organic traffic that drives your business growth.

Your current mobile performance also wastes paid advertising spend. Google Ads uses page experience signals in Quality Score calculations, meaning slow-loading pages cost more per click and receive lower ad positions. When users do click through, a 6.5-second load time creates massive abandonment – industry data shows conversion rates drop by 20% for every additional second of load time beyond 3 seconds. This means you’re paying premium prices for clicks that convert at dramatically lower rates.

The technical evidence is clear: 910ms of unused JavaScript, 630ms lost to redirects, and 300ms of unused CSS are creating measurable delays that compound across every user session. These aren’t just technical metrics – they represent lost leads, abandoned purchases, and reduced customer lifetime value. In competitive markets, the difference between a 2.5-second and 6.5-second mobile experience often determines whether visitors convert or bounce to competitors.

How You Are Doing

Score: 3/10

This score reflects a critical mobile performance failure that demands immediate attention. While your desktop performance is strong at 94/100, your mobile LCP of 6.5 seconds fails Core Web Vitals standards and creates significant business risk. The mobile performance score of 64 combined with massive optimisation opportunities – nearly 2 seconds of potential improvements from JavaScript, redirects, and CSS alone – indicates fundamental technical debt that’s actively harming your search visibility and conversion rates. Your excellent CLS score prevents this from being even lower, but mobile-first indexing means desktop performance cannot compensate for mobile failures.

Your Results

Your mobile experience is failing critical performance standards with an LCP of 6.5 seconds – more than double the 2.5-second threshold for good performance. Mobile FCP of 4.5 seconds and TTI of 6.6 seconds compound this poor first impression. Field data is available for mobile Core Web Vitals except INP, making these real-world measurements rather than lab estimates. Desktop performance is strong with 1.5-second LCP and 94/100 performance score, but this disparity highlights mobile-specific technical issues. Your mobile Core Web Vitals are failing, which directly impacts search rankings under Google’s mobile-first indexing.

What You Are Doing Well

• Excellent visual stability with CLS of 0 on mobile and 0.025 on desktop, indicating well-controlled layout shifts that preserve user experience quality.
• Strong desktop performance with 94/100 score and 1.5-second LCP demonstrating your technical infrastructure can deliver fast experiences.
• Low Total Blocking Time of 40ms on mobile suggests JavaScript execution isn’t creating excessive main thread blocking during page load.
• Desktop Speed Index of 1.0 second shows optimal visual loading progression for desktop users.
• Desktop FCP of 0.8 seconds demonstrates fast time to first contentful paint for desktop visitors.
• Good desktop TTI of 1.5 seconds indicates fast time to interactive for desktop users.
• Consistent performance patterns between lab and field data where available, suggesting reliable measurement conditions.
• No major third-party performance issues detected in the core metrics, indicating reasonable control over external dependencies.

What You Need to Do

Improving your mobile performance isn’t just about better user experience – it’s about protecting and growing your business revenue. Every day your mobile LCP remains at 6.5 seconds, you’re losing organic search visibility to competitors with faster sites, paying higher costs for paid advertising due to poor Quality Scores, and watching potential customers abandon before they can convert. The 2+ seconds of documented improvement opportunities represent direct paths to higher search rankings, lower cost-per-acquisition, and increased conversion rates that flow straight to your bottom line.

The evidence shows clear technical debt that’s costing you search visibility and conversion revenue daily. With nearly 2 seconds of documented improvement opportunities in JavaScript, redirects, and CSS alone, you have a concrete roadmap to transform your mobile Core Web Vitals from failing to excellent. Start with the highest-impact items – unused JavaScript removal and redirect elimination – to see immediate LCP improvements that will strengthen your organic search performance and reduce paid advertising costs within weeks of implementation.

Are You Ready for the AI (Search) Revolution

Why It Matters to Your Business

AI-powered search is fundamentally changing how customers find and shortlist flooring specialists. When someone asks ChatGPT or Google AI ‘Who does floor sanding in Glasgow?’ or ‘What’s the best way to restore hardwood floors?’, these systems scan thousands of websites to provide direct answers. If your content isn’t structured for AI readability, you’re invisible in these conversations – losing qualified leads to competitors who are.

The shift matters because AI search captures customers earlier in their buying journey, when they’re researching solutions rather than just looking for suppliers. Clean HTML structure, proper schema markup, and bot accessibility determine whether you appear in AI overviews and generated responses. This translates directly into more qualified enquiries, lower cost per acquisition, and protection against the 25-40% of traditional search traffic that’s migrating to AI platforms.

How You Are Doing

Score: 3/10

Your site faces significant structural barriers to AI discovery. While your content is accessible without JavaScript (2093 visible characters detected) and has a solid meta description, critical AI signals are missing. No heading structure detected means AI systems can’t parse your service hierarchy. No schema markup prevents explicit communication of your business type, services and credentials. Without these foundations, even quality content about floor sanding expertise gets lost in AI processing.

What You Are Doing Well

• Content accessible without JavaScript – AI can read your main text directly from HTML
• Meta description present and keyword-optimised for floor sanding services
• Open Graph and Twitter metadata available for social platform previews
• Moderate visible text content (2093 characters) providing business foundation
• No blocking JavaScript warnings that would prevent AI access
• Contact and location information clearly stated for local search signals

Where You Can Do Better

• Implement proper heading structure with H1, H2, H3 tags. AI systems use headings to understand content hierarchy and topic relevance. Add H1 ‘Floor Sanding Specialists Glasgow’ and H2s for Services, Process, Testimonials. Target: Clear 3-level heading structure covering all major topics.
• Add JSON-LD structured data markup for LocalBusiness and Service schemas. This explicitly tells AI your business type, services offered, and credentials. Implement Organization schema with name, address, phone, plus Service schema for floor sanding, restoration, sealing. Target: Valid schema for business and core services.
• Create dedicated FAQ section answering common customer questions. AI heavily favours question-answer content for generating responses. Add Q&As like ‘How long does floor sanding take?’, ‘What’s the cost per square metre?’, ‘Do you work on parquet floors?’. Target: 8-12 FAQ entries with FAQ schema markup.
• Expand service descriptions with detailed process explanations. Current content is brief; AI needs comprehensive information to cite you as an authoritative source. Describe sanding grades, sealing products, preparation steps, drying times. Target: 500+ words per major service with clear subheadings.
• Add image alt text for all photos. AI systems need alt descriptions to understand visual content and include it in responses. Describe before/after results, equipment used, wood types shown. Target: Descriptive alt text for 100% of images.
• Check robots.txt file to ensure AI bots aren’t blocked. Critical for basic access – if GPTBot, Google-Extended, or ChatGPT-User are blocked, you’re invisible to AI search. Manually verify at your robots.txt URL that these bots are allowed. Target: All major AI bots permitted.
• Create internal linking structure connecting related content. AI uses internal links to understand site architecture and topic relationships. Link between service pages, add ‘related services’ sections, connect testimonials to relevant services. Target: 3-5 internal links per page with descriptive anchor text.
• Add visible last-updated dates to show content freshness. AI favours recent, maintained content for accuracy. Display update dates prominently on service pages and testimonials. Target: Visible dates updated within 6 months on all key pages.
• Include specific location and service area coverage. AI needs explicit geographic signals for local queries. State clearly: ‘Serving Glasgow, Edinburgh, Stirling and surrounding areas’ with suburb lists. Target: Comprehensive area coverage with specific location mentions.
• Add customer review schema markup to testimonials. Structured review data helps AI understand your reputation and include ratings in responses. Mark up existing testimonials with Review schema including rating, date, reviewer name. Target: Schema markup for all displayed testimonials.

Summary of Findings

Additional notes

• Contact information is clearly displayed which supports local business signals for AI
• Service area coverage needs to be more explicit for geographic AI queries
• Consider adding before/after image galleries with detailed alt text descriptions
• Monitor how AI platforms currently reference your business and track changes after improvements

Implementation Checklist